Community
development
Mafi-Zongo Water Project
AMURT's involvement in the North Tongu District of Ghana's Volta
Region started in 1990 in Mafi-Dekpoe with an educational campaign
to combat guinea worm. The AMURT team soon realized that the best
way to help the people would be to provide safe drinking water.
In 1998, with the collaboration of DANIDA
and Ghana government agencies, AMURT's first water project was completed
in Mafi-Dekpoe, serving ten communities.
The work on the Mafi-Zongo Water Project started in 1995. The area
has very little ground water and the people are compelled to rely
on harvesting surface water. AMURT built a dam on a seasonal river
in Mafi-Zongo in 1996, and over the next few years, combating many
obstacles, funding difficulties, etc., the communities assisted
by AMURT persisted until finally the water started flowing in 2005.
The dam water is treated by slow sand filtration,
which is suitable for rural community projects due its ease of operation
and low maintenance costs. The communities constructed a reservoir
on the top of the Kpokope mountain, which was a great accomplishment
that really pulled the people together. The water is pumped from
the water treatment plant to the reservoir, from where it flows
by gravity through the 47 km long pipe network.
The project is current serving close to 9,000 people in 23 communities,
and is community owned and managed. Major funding for the project
comes from AMURT Italy and Amici Nel Mondo, Italy.
Mafi-Seva
Clinic and Community Health Program
In 2002 the communities, inspired by the progress of the Mafi-Zongo
Water Project, approached AMURT for assistance to open a clinic.
The nearest hospital is 40 minutes away by car, and vehicles are
scarce in the villages. The communities provided some staff volunteers
and the building, and AMURT bought the basic supplies, equipment
and furniture, and brought in staff trained at the AMURTEL clinic
in Domeabra, Greater Accra Region.
The clinic opened on May 1st, 2003. Like the water project, the
clinic is community owned and community managed, and the project
was able to be self-sufficient from the first month. AMURT's role
is to help improve and expand the clinic services. The clinic now
has it's own staff quarters and Landrover for out-reach work and
emergency referrals. Ghana suffers a critical lack of doctors, and
the Seva Clinic staff have few formal qualifications. But through
a concerted effort from AMURT and volunteers from Kids Worldwide,
the competence and skill of the staff is steadily improving.
The most common cases at the clinic are malaria, closely followed
by diarrhoea, infections and a long list of complaints ranging from
headaches to crocodile bites. The maternity ward provides antenatal
counseling and delivers two to six babies per month.
In the last two years AMURT and the Seva Clinic have waged a campaign
of health education in the Mafi-Zongo Water Project area and adjacent
communities. Most of the village meetings have been with women only,
prioritizing topics of everyday importance in the area, such as
malaria, diarrhoea, dehydration, malnutrition, high blood pressure,
family planning and drug abuse, in addition to basic hygiene and
sanitation. In the schools we have given classes to the younger
children about hand-washing, enlivened by songs composed in the
local language. Unwanted teenage pregnancies and consequently unsafe
abortions are a major problem in the communities which AMURT and
the Seva Clinic have sought to address through sexual health education
programs in the secondary schools.
To lessen the dependency on outside resources, AMURT has recently
initiated a program of training village health promoters throughout
the project area. Women in each community select their candidate
to be trained. Initially the focus is on health education and disease
prevention. It is our hope to strengthen and expand this program
over the coming years so that each village will acquire the medical
and leadership skills to make a real impact on the health of their
own people.
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